Skimmia: The Fragrant Evergreen Shrub

Skimmia: A Versatile Evergreen Shrub

Introduction

Skimmia is a genus of evergreen shrubs belonging to the Rutaceae family, native to East Asia, from the Himalayas to Japan. They are prized for their ornamental value, especially their fragrant flowers and colorful berries. Skimmia plants are relatively low-maintenance and can be grown in various garden settings, from formal hedges to informal borders.

Characteristics of Skimmia Plants

Skimmia plants are known for their compact, mounding habit and glossy, leathery leaves. The leaves can vary in color depending on the species and cultivar, ranging from deep green to variegated with yellow or white. The flowers are small and white or pink, often appearing in clusters. They are highly fragrant, especially in warm weather. After flowering, Skimmia plants produce berries that can be red, pink, or white. These berries are often retained on the plant for several months, adding interest to the garden during the winter.

Popular Skimmia Species and Cultivars

There are several popular Skimmia species and cultivars that are widely grown in gardens. Some of the most common include:

Skimmia japonica: This is the most widely cultivated Skimmia species. It is a compact shrub with dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. There are many cultivars of Skimmia japonica available, with variations in leaf color, flower color, and berry color.

Skimmia reevesiana: This species is similar to Skimmia japonica but has slightly larger leaves and flowers. It is also known for its fragrant berries, which can be red, pink, or white.

Skimmia laureola: This species is a larger shrub with dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It is less commonly cultivated than Skimmia japonica but is still a popular choice for gardens.

Skimmia ‘Nymans’: This is a popular cultivar of Skimmia japonica with variegated leaves and fragrant pink flowers. It is a compact shrub that is ideal for small gardens.

Skimmia ‘Rubella’: This is another popular cultivar of Skimmia japonica with variegated leaves and fragrant pink flowers. It is known for its bright red berries, which are retained on the plant for several months.

Skimmia ‘Veitchii’: This is a cultivar of Skimmia japonica with dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It is known for its large, showy berries, which can be red, pink, or white.

Growing Skimmia Plants

Skimmia plants are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of garden conditions. Here are some tips for growing Skimmia:

Planting: Skimmia plants can be planted in spring or fall. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plants should be spaced according to the mature size of the species or cultivar.

Sunlight: Skimmia plants prefer partial shade to full shade. They can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from hot afternoon sun.

Watering: Skimmia plants need regular watering, especially during dry periods. However, they should not be overwatered.

Fertilizing: Skimmia plants can be fertilized in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Pruning: Skimmia plants can be pruned after flowering to shape them or to remove dead or damaged branches.

Pests and diseases: Skimmia plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to scale insects and aphids.

Using Skimmia Plants in the Garden

Skimmia plants can be used in a variety of garden settings. They are popular choices for hedges, borders, and foundation plantings. They can also be grown in containers. Skimmia plants are particularly effective when combined with other evergreen shrubs and perennials.

Benefits of Growing Skimmia Plants

There are many benefits to growing Skimmia plants in the garden. Some of the benefits include:

Ornamental value: Skimmia plants are beautiful and can add interest to the garden year-round.

Fragrance: Skimmia flowers are highly fragrant, especially in warm weather.

Wildlife: Skimmia berries are a food source for birds.

Low maintenance: Skimmia plants are relatively easy to care for.

Conclusion

Skimmia plants are versatile evergreen shrubs that can be used in a variety of garden settings. They are known for their ornamental value, fragrance, and wildlife benefits. With proper care, Skimmia plants can thrive for many years.